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Install
child-resistant covers on all electrical outlets.
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Keep
dangerous chemicals out of children's reach.
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|
For
strings and ribbons, follow the six-inch rule.
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|
Always
use a safety belt on your baby when she is sitting in a bouncy
seat or a swing.
|
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Shorten
curtain and blind cords.
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Place
furniture well away from windows.
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|
Use
corner bumpers on furniture and fireplace-hearth edges.
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|
Place
houseplants out of children's reach.
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|
Know
the names of all plants in case a child eats one of them.
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Keep
cigarettes, matches, and lighters out of children's reach.
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|
Safeguard
heating and gas systems against accidents.
|
|
Be
sure that furnaces, fireplaces, wood-burning stoves, space heaters,
and gas appliances are vented properly.
|
|
Place
screened barriers around fireplaces, radiators, and portable
space heaters.
|
|
Install
carbon-monoxide (CO) alarms outside bedrooms to help prevent
CO poisoning.
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|
Install
smoke alarms outside each bedroom and on every level of your
home.
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|
Remove
the plastic end caps on doorstops or replace the stops with
a one-piece design to prevent choking.
|
|
Consider
placing plastic guards along the hinge side of frequently used
interior doors to prevent the doors from pinching fingers.
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|
Safety-proof
windows and fire exits.
|
|
Make
a fire evacuation plan and practice fire escape routes at least
twice a year.
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|
Keep
firearms and ammunition safely locked away.
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|
Secure
unsteady furnishings.
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|
Avoid
household water hazards.
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|
Test
homes built before 1978 for lead paint.
|
|
Learn
first aid and CPR.
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|
|
|
Hallways
and staircases:
|
|
Avoid
dark hallways and rugs that slip.
|
|
Safety-proof
stairs.
|
|
If
possible, install carpeting on stairways to protect from falls.
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|
|
|
Kids'
rooms:
|
|
Position
your child's crib away from all drapery, electrical cords, and
windows.
|
|
Make
sure the crib meets national safety standards.
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|
Make
sure the mattress fits snugly.
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|
Be
sure the crib sheet fits snugly.
|
|
If
you use a crib bumper, make sure it's firm (not fluffy) and
secured tightly with at least six ties.
|
|
Remove
mobiles and other hanging toys from the crib as soon as your
child can reach up and touch them.
|
|
Place
infants under one year on their backs to sleep.
|
|
Never
use an electric blanket in the bed or crib of a small child
or infant.
|
|
Place
night-lights at least three feet away from the crib, bedding,
and draperies to prevent fires.
|
|
Always
use a safety belt on your infant when you have her on a changing
table, and never leave her unattended.
|
|
Provide
padding for falls.
|
|
Check
age labels for appropriate toys.
|
|
Be
vigilant about choking hazards.
|
|
Use
side railings for children just getting used to "big kid" beds.
|
|
If
bedrooms are on second or third stories, be sure to have a fire-escape
ladder in each room.
|
|
|
|
Bathroom:
|
|
Put
a lock on the medicine cabinet.
|
|
To
prevent poisoning, lock away all vitamins and medicines.
|
|
Install
toilet-lid locks to prevent drowning.
|
|
Lower
the household water temperature.
|
|
Always
test the water first before bathing a child.
|
|
Make
sure bathtubs and showers aren't slippery.
|
|
Use
electrical appliances carefully.
|
|
Install
ground-fault circuit interrupters on outlets near sinks and
bathtubs.
|
|
Never
leave a young child alone in the bathroom.
|
|
|
|
Kitchen:
|
|
Keep
knives, cleaning supplies, and plastic bags out of children's
reach.
|
|
To
avoid fires and burns, never leave cooking food unattended.
|
|
If
stove knobs are easily accessible to children, use protective
covers to prevent kids from turning them.
|
|
Teach
your kids how to respond to fire.
|
|
When
they're not in use, unplug electrical appliances.
|
|
Replace
any frayed cords and wires.
|
|
Keep
chairs and step stools away from counters and the stove.
|
|
Keep
activated charcoal (helps absorb some poisons) and syrup of
ipecac (used to induce vomiting) on hand.
|
|
Beware
of foods that children can choke on.
|
|
|
|
Yard:
|
|
Store
tools, garden, and lawn-care equipment and supplies in a locked
closet or shed.
|
|
Don't
use a power mower to cut the lawn when young children are around.
|
|
Don't
allow children to play on a treated lawn for at least 48 hours
following an application of a fertilizer or a pesticide.
|
|
Know
the types of trees on the property in the event children ingest
berries, leaves, or other plant life.
|
|
If
you have a swimming pool, install a fence (with an automatic
childproof gate) that separates the house from the pool.
|
|
When
you barbecue outdoors, never leave kids unattended around the
grill.
|
|
Store
propane grills where children cannot reach the knobs.
|
|
|
|
Other
resources for childproofing your home:
|
|
To
find outlet covers, cord shorteners, cabinet latches, and toilet-lid
locks, check with your local hardware store.
|
|
For
consumer-product and home-safety information, contact the U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission.
|
|
For
details about child and home safety, contact the National Safe
Kids Campaign.
|
|
For
information about child lead poisoning, read the "Lead Hazard
Information" pamphlet from the department of Housing and Urban
Development.
|
|
For
information about safe drinking water, contact the Environmental
Protection Agency's Office of Water.
|
|
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|